Cov ntsiab lus thiab kev txhais lus ntawm photovoltaic zog tsim cov cuab yeej kev lag luam cov cai hauv Suav teb thiab 31 lub xeev thiab nroog hauv 2022 (Tag nrho) Lub hom phiaj los tsim kom muaj kev lag luam ntse photovoltaic ecosystem thiab txav mus rau nruab nrab thiab siab kawg ntawm lub ntiaj teb kev lag luam tus nqi saw

1 、 Daim Ntawv Qhia Keeb Kwm Keeb Kwm
Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob photovoltaic kev lag luam yog kev lag luam tawm hnub ci sai sai raws li cov tshuab hluav taws xob semiconductor thiab xav tau lub zog tshiab, thiab tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws kom ua tiav kev tsim hluav taws xob thiab lub zog kiv puag ncig.Raws li lub yim tsib-xyoo Plan mus rau 14th Tsib-xyoos. Txoj kev npaj ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam hauv lub tebchaws, lub xeev txoj cai txhawb nqa rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob photovoltaic kev lag luam tau ntsib cov txheej txheem los ntawm "kev txhim kho zoo" mus rau "kev txhim kho tseem ceeb" thiab tom qab ntawd mus rau "kev sib koom ua ke thiab txhim kho kev sib tw ntawm tag nrho cov kev lag luam saw", thiab qib ntawm kev txhawb nqa txoj cai tau maj mam nce.
Thaum lub sij hawm los ntawm lub yim Tsib Xyoo Plan (1991-1995) mus rau kaum ib Tsib Xyoo Plan (2006-2010), lub xeev tau tsom mus rau nquag tshawb nrhiav thiab txhim kho kev lag luam hluav taws xob tshiab thiab txhawb nqa cov thev naus laus zis hauv kev tsim hluav taws xob photovoltaic thiab lwm yam khoom siv hluav taws xob tshiab.Lub sijhawm 12th Tsib Xyoo Kev Npaj, lub xeev tau hais kom meej meej rau kev tsim kho lub zog tshiab kev lag luam xws li kev tsim hluav taws xob zoo hnub ci thiab cov qauv tshiab rau kev siv hluav taws xob, thiab kev tsim cov khoom siv hluav taws xob photovoltaic tsim kev lag luam hauv Tuam Tshoj tau nkag mus rau qhov siab tshaj plaws.Rau lub sijhawm "14th Tsib-xyoo Plan", lub teb chaws ntxiv txhawb cov nplai ntawm photovoltaic zog tsim, sib sau ua ke thiab txhim kho kev sib tw ntawm tag nrho cov kev lag luam saw hauv kev lag luam tshiab, thiab kev txhim kho hauv tsev. photovoltaic hluav taws xob tsim khoom lag luam kev lag luam tau nkag mus rau theem tshiab ntawm kev txhim kho tag nrho kev lag luam saw.
2. Cov ntsiab lus thiab kev txhais lus ntawm lub teb chaws txoj cai

——National txoj cai cov ntsiab lus thiab txhais lus ntawm lub teb chaws photovoltaic zog tsim khoom kev lag luam txoj cai txoj kev loj hlob cov ntsiab lusNkag mus rau "thib kaum ob Tsib-Xyoo txoj kev npaj", lub teb chaws txoj cai tau tshaj tawm cov kev ntsuas los txhawb txoj kev loj hlob sai ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob photovoltaic kev lag luam.Nyob rau hauv 2013, lub National Development thiab Reform Commission suav nrog "daim phiaj-txuas photovoltaic inverters, off-grid photovoltaic inverters, roj teeb nqi thiab tso tawm controllers, hnub ci mus txog qhovtwg li, portable tswj thiab inverter integrated khoom, photovoltaic ntse hlws ris lub thawv, photovoltaic fais fab chaw saib xyuas cov cuab yeej ” thiab lwm yam photovoltaic system txhawb cov khoom rau hauv cov txheej txheem kev lag luam tawm tshiab.Tom qab ntawd, ntau txoj cai xws li "Cov txheej txheem rau kev lag luam photovoltaic Manufacturing", "Cov kev xav ntawm Kev Txhawb Kev Siv Cov Khoom Siv PHOTOVOLTAIC Technology thiab Kev Txhim Kho Kev Lag Luam", "Daim Ntawv Ceeb Toom Txog Kev Txhim Kho Cov Kev Qhia Txog Kev Lag Luam ntawm cov khoom loj PHOTOVOLTAIC thiab kev saib xyuas kom muaj zog" muaj tau txhawb nqa cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis ntawm photovoltaic zog tsim khoom lag luam hauv Suav teb.Tom qab xyoo 2018, kev taw qhia ntawm ntse Photovoltaic Industry Development Action Plan (2018-2020), Smart Photovoltaic Industry Innovation thiab Development Action Plan (2021-2025) thiab lwm txoj cai tau muab cov kev xav tau siab dua rau kev tsim kho tshiab thiab kev loj hlob ntawm kev tsim hluav taws xob photovoltaic hauv tsev. khoom siv kev lag luam.

—— Kev txhais lus ntawm kev txhim kho cov hom phiaj ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob photovoltaic tsim kev lag luam hauv lub tebchaws

Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 5, 2022, Ministry of Industry thiab Information Technology, Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Ministry of Transport, kev ua liaj ua teb NongCunBu, lub chaw ua haujlwm lub zog hauv lub tebchaws tau sib koom ua ke los ntawm "kev txawj ntse photovoltaic kev lag luam kev tsim kho tshiab tsim tawm tswv yim (2021-2025). ), ", muab tso rau pem hauv ntej lub sij hawm ntawm "sib txawv", los tsim ntse photovoltaic kev lag luam ecological system raws li lub hom phiaj, ua raws li kev ua lag luam coj, tsoom fwv kev txhawb nqa, Insist innovation tsav, nrog kev sib haum xeeb, ua kev sib koom tes ShiCe, ua ntej ib kauj ruam, mus rau tuav txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam digital thiab kev cai lij choj, los txhawb cov tiam tshiab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thev naus laus zis thiab kev lag luam photovoltaic kev sib koom ua ke innovation, txhawb nqa tag nrho kev lag luam saw ntse qib, txhim kho lawv lub peev xwm los muab cov khoom ntse thiab cov kev daws teeb meem, txhawb kev lag luam ntse photovoltaic daim ntawv thov , txhawb Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam photovoltaic txav mus rau hauv lub ntiaj teb tus nqi saw ntawm high-end.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm subdivision kev lag luam, nws yog npaj los txhawb lub technologies innovation ntawm ntse photovoltaic kev lag luam saw, leeb txoj kev loj hlob thiab breakthrough ntawm loj-loj silicon wafers, high-efficiency solar cells thiab modules, consolidate kev txhawb kev lag luam. lub hauv paus, thiab txhawb kev kho dua tshiab ntawm cov ntse photovoltaic cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb, khoom siv, qhov chaw thiab cov khoom siv.

—— Kev tshuaj xyuas cov lag luam raws li "Photovoltaic Manufacturing Industry Specification Conditions"

Txij li xyoo 2013, lub xeev Ministry of Industry thiab raws li "lub xeev pawg sab laj txog kev txhawb nqa kev noj qab haus huv ntawm kev lag luam photovoltaic ntau lub tswv yim ntawm kev thov, raws li cov xwm txheej ntawm pv manufacturing specifications" thiab "ib ntus ntsuas rau photovoltaic manufacturing kev lag luam cov qauv ntawv xov xwm kev tswj hwm. ", los ntawm daim ntawv thov kev lag luam, lub xeev lub tuam tsev saib xyuas kev lag luam thiab cov ntaub ntawv thev naus laus zis los txheeb xyuas cov lus pom zoo, kev tshuaj xyuas cov kws tshaj lij, cov qauv ntawm qhov chaw thiab kev tshaj tawm hauv online, Cov npe ntawm cov tuam txhab ua raws li "Photovoltaic Manufacturing Industry Specification Conditions" thiab cov npe ntawm cov lag luam uas tau raug tshem tawm yuav raug tshaj tawm.Raws li lub Peb Hlis 2022, cov npe ntawm 10 batch ntawm cov tuam txhab tsim nyog (ntau tshaj 300 lub tuam txhab) thiab cov npe ntawm 5 pawg ntawm cov lag luam raug tshem tawm (ntau tshaj 90 lub lag luam) tau raug tshaj tawm thoob tebchaws.Tam sim no, tus naj npawb ntawm cov lag luam raws li "Photovoltaic Manufacturing Industry Specification conditions" tau tshaj 200.

Nco tseg: 1) Cov ntaub ntawv hauv 2022 yog txog lub Peb Hlis 2022;2) Cov npe ntawm cov tuam txhab tsim nyog ntawm ob pawg tau tshaj tawm hauv xyoo 2014, thiab cov npe ntawm cov tuam txhab raug tshem tawm tau raug tso tawm txij li xyoo 2017. Cov npe ntawm cov tuam txhab tsim nyog lossis raug tshem tawm tsis tau tshaj tawm xyoo 2021.

Los ntawm lub cheeb tsam uas twb muaj lawm kev faib tawm ntawm cov tuam txhab tsim nyog raws li "Standard Conditions for Photovoltaic Manufacturing Industry", Jiangsu xeev muaj kev faib loj tshaj plaws ntawm ntau tshaj 70 lub tuam txhab, ua raws li Zhejiang Province, Anhui Province, Inner Mongolia thiab lwm qhov chaw.

Lus Cim: xim tsaus dua txhais tau tias tsim nyog cov lag luam.

3. Cov ntsiab lus thiab txhais cov cai ntawm lub xeev thiab hauv nroog
—— Cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev lag luam cov cai rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob photovoltaic ntawm 31 lub xeev thiab nroog
Ntxiv nrog rau kev txhawb nqa muaj zog los ntawm tsoomfwv theem nrab, cov cai hauv nroog kuj tseem ua raws li, feem ntau cov xeev hauv lub tebchaws tau pib tso tawm cov kev taw qhia lossis cov hom phiaj kev loj hlob rau kev tsim cov khoom siv hluav taws xob photovoltaic kev lag luam txij thaum kawg ntawm 2020, los txhawb cov khoom siv hluav taws xob photovoltaic kev lag luam hauv thaj chaw tseem ceeb los ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv lub teb chaws tshiab zog kev lag luam kev tsim qauv.Txhawm rau coj lub ntiaj teb ua cov khoom siv hluav taws xob photovoltaic niaj hnub tsim rau pem hauv ntej.

—— Kev txhais cov hom phiaj ntawm kev txhim kho cov khoom siv hluav taws xob photovoltaic kev lag luam hauv 31 lub xeev thiab nroog

Thaum lub sij hawm "sib txawv", Inner Mongolia, ningxia, shanxi, shandong thiab lwm qhov chaw tau muab tso rau pem hauv ntej rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm photovoltaic fais fab kev lag luam khoom lag luam Performance index, ntxiv rau, tianjin, fujian, guangdong, shanxi thiab lwm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub regional. kev lag luam kev npaj thiab txoj cai coj mus rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm photovoltaic fais fab kev lag luam cov cuab yeej siv, kev tsim kho ntawm qhov tseem ceeb muab tso rau pem hauv ntej pob zeb deployment, cov ntsiab lus yog raws li nram no:

Nco tseg: Daim duab saum toj no tsuas yog qhia txog cov xeev uas tau npaj cov phiaj xwm txhim kho tshwj xeeb lossis cov lus qhia.

Cov ntaub ntawv saum toj no yog los ntawm "Tuam Tshoj pv Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam thiab Kev Lag Luam Tswv Yim Npaj Kev Tshawb Fawb Tshaj Tawm" los ntawm Qianzhan Industry Research Institute.